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・ Abdominal exercise
・ Abdominal external oblique muscle
・ Abdominal fascia
・ Abdominal guarding
・ Abdominal hair
・ Abdominal internal oblique muscle
・ Abdominal mass
・ Abdominal migraine
・ Abdominal musculature absent with microphthalmia and joint laxity
・ Abdominal obesity
・ Abdominal pain
・ Abdominal pregnancy
・ Abdominal reflex
・ Abdominal surgery
・ Abdominal thrusts
Abdominal trauma
・ Abdominal ultrasonography
・ Abdominal wall
・ Abdominal wall defect
・ Abdominal x-ray
・ Abdominea
・ Abdominis
・ Abdominizer
・ Abdominojugular test
・ Abdominopelvic cavity
・ Abdominoperineal resection
・ Abdominoplasty
・ Abdon
・ Abdon (Judges)
・ Abdon and Sennen


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Abdominal trauma : ウィキペディア英語版
Abdominal trauma

Abdominal trauma is an injury to the abdomen. It may be blunt or penetrating and may involve damage to the abdominal organs. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, rigidity, and bruising of the external abdomen. Abdominal trauma presents a risk of severe blood loss and infection. Diagnosis may involve ultrasonography, computed tomography, and peritoneal lavage, and treatment may involve surgery.〔 Injury to the lower chest may cause splenic or liver injuries.
== Classification ==
Abdominal trauma is divided into blunt and penetrating types. While penetrating abdominal trauma (PAT) is usually diagnosed based on clinical signs, diagnosis of blunt abdominal trauma is more likely to be delayed or altogether missed because clinical signs are less obvious.〔
〕 Blunt injuries predominate in rural areas, while penetrating ones are more frequent in urban settings.〔 Penetrating trauma is further subdivided into stab wounds and gunshot wounds, which require different methods of treatment.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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